Nestled at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, Ras Mohamed National Park is a gem that beckons divers and nature enthusiasts from all corners of the globe.
This protected area, sprawling over both land and sea, is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, vibrant coral reefs, and a rich historical tapestry that adds a unique charm to its natural splendour.
It’s somewhere all divers should explore at some stage and this time of year is when you can really see it at its finest.
Established in 1983, Ras Mohamed was Egypt’s first national park. Covering an area of 480 square kilometres, it includes both terrestrial and marine zones. The park’s unique geographical location, at the juncture of the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba, has blessed it with an unusual mix of ecosystems as its complex topography and diverse habitats create a haven for a wide range of species.
We could not recommend enough grabbing the chance to experience this incredible place via either our day diving trips from Sharm el Sheikh or on one of our liveaboard itineraries such as North & Easy, Reefs & Wrecks or Famous Five.
It’s not to be missed as the underwater world of Ras Mohamed is nothing short of spectacular. The park is home to more than 1,000 species of fish and over 220 species of coral. This diversity is partly due to the nutrient-rich waters brought by strong currents, which support a vibrant marine life.
Divers are often left awe-struck by the vivid colours and bustling activity of the reef life. Iconic dive sites like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef offer breathtaking walls dropping off into the deep blue, where one can encounter pelagic species alongside the diverse reef inhabitants.
But Ras Mohamed is not simply about its underwater wonders. The park is also a crucial area for bird migration, acting as a rest stop for birds traveling between Africa and Europe. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of species, including herons, ospreys, and white storks. Additionally, the mangrove forests, a rare sight in the Sinai region, add to the park’s ecological importance. These mangroves are a vital habitat for birds and juvenile fish, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance.
The area’s history adds another layer to its allure. Ancient maritime maps refer to Ras Mohamed as a significant landmark for navigation. Throughout history, its strategic importance has been recognised by various civilizations, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. The park’s name itself is steeped in local lore, believed to be named after a cliff that resembles the profile of a man’s face, thought to be the prophet Mohamed.
Being a national park, Ras Mohamed’s ecological importance has not gone unnoticed. Conservation efforts are continually made to protect this fragile ecosystem with strict regulations are in place to preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity. These measures include limitations on fishing, anchoring, and even the number of visitors allowed in certain areas.
With access in and out of the park limited and movement restricted outside of certain times, one of the greatest joys Ras Mohamed can offer is to those seeking relaxation. The pristine beaches and tranquil waters provide the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life while the vast, clear skies gives those staying overnight the chance to wonder at the enormity of the universe.
